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أخبار واشنطن تنتقد بفتور الاستفتاء على التعديلات الدستورية بمصر GMT الثلاثاء 20 مارس 2007 23:45 آخر تحديث : GMT الثلاثاء 20 مارس 2007 23:50 أ. ف. ب.
قراؤنا من مستخدمي إنستجرام يمكنكم الآن متابعة آخر الأخبار مجاناً من خلال حسابنا على إنستجرامإضغط هنا للإشتراك
مرسوم رئاسي مصري يدعو للاستفتاء على التعديلات الدستورية
المعارضة المصرية تحتج على إقرار التعديلات دستورية
واشنطن: انتقدت الولايات المتحدة بفتور الثلاثاء اجراء استفتاء الاسبوع المقبل في مصر على تعديلات دستورية انتقدتها المعارضة ووصفتها بأنها مخالفة للدستور. وقال المتحدث باسم وزارة الخارجية الاميركية شون ماكورماك ردا على سؤال في ندوة صحافية عن هذا الاستفتاء، "يجب وضع ذلك في اطار الاصلاحات السياسية والاقتصادية في البلاد".
واضاف "في ما يتعلق بهذا الاستفتاء وهذه التعديلات الدستورية، لا اريد ان اعطي اليوم تفسيرات مفصلة جدا لوجهة نظرنا". واكد "صراحة، لا اريد ان اضع الولايات المتحدة في وسط ما يفترض ان يكون حدثا في السياسة الداخلية المصرية". وردا على سؤال عن موعد هذا الاستفتاء في 26 اذار/مارس الجاري، بعد اسبوع على تبني 34 تعديلا دستوريا، امتنع المتحدث عن الادلاء بأي تعليق.
وقال "لا اريد الادلاء بأي تعليق محدد حول المهلة" الممنوحة للناخبين. واضاف "في العالم الحديث، اليوم، من الاكيد ان من الممكن نظريا الحصول على كمية كبيرة من المعلومات وتحليلها في فترة قصيرة". وفي وقت وجهت الولايات المتحدة انتقادات حادة الى نظام الرئيس حسني مبارك على صعيد حقوق الانسان، قال ماكورماك ردا على سؤال ان بعض التعديلات "يطرح السؤال لمعرفة ما اذا كانت الحكومة المصرية تحترم المعايير الديموقراطية التي حددتها بنفسها".
والتعديلات الاكثر اثارة للجدل تتمحور حول تعديل المادة 88 الذي يلغي اشراف القضاة على صناديق الاقتراع وفقا لقاعدة قاض لكل صندوق وينص على تشكيل "لجنة عليا مستقلة" لتنظيم العملية الانتخابية. وكذلك المادة 179 التي تتيح اعتقال المشتبه فيهم وتفتيش منازلهم ومراقبة مراسلاتهم والتنصت على اتصالاتهم الهاتفية من دون الحصول على اذن قضائي.
وتسمح المادة 179 لرئيس الجمهورية باحالة قضايا الارهاب الى "اي هيئة قضائية مشكلة طبقا للقانون والدستور". ويستطيع بذلك رئيس الجمهورية ان يحيل المتهمين في قضايا الارهاب الى محاكم عسكرية او استثنائية.
التعليقات جميع التعليقات المنشورة تعبر عن رأي كتّابها ولا تعبر بالضرورة عن رأي إيلاف