By Catherine Perez-Shakdam*: Under the stewardship of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Arab capitals stand at a defining crossroads. They confront not only threats to their immediate security but also to their very cultural and historical identities. The burgeoning alliance between Iran’s regime and Russia exemplifies a new form of imperialism. This neo-colonialism, while masquerading as a liberator from Western hegemony, insidiously imposes a more sinister and destructive regime. Driven by a voracious desire for political allegiance, it seeks not merely compliance but a total realignment of regions to conform with its dangerous ideologies, thus posing a threat to erase the rich historical and cultural identities of nations.

Iran's strategic use of its proxies, including the Houthis in Yemen, Hezbollah in Lebanon, and Hamas in Gaza, has significantly escalated tensions within the MENA region, pushing it perilously close to the brink of widespread conflict. Through these proxies, Tehran exerts influence far beyond its borders, attempting to redraw the geopolitical map of the Arab world in its image. This expansionist agenda is marked by efforts to subjugate more Arab capitals under its theocratic diktat, as it ambitiously seeks to repaint the region in its austere colours.

This strategy has left a trail of instability across the Middle East, with Iran's proxies frequently acting as catalysts for military and political unrest. The actions of these groups, often directly supported by Tehran, have led to prolonged conflicts that not only destabilise the regions they inhabit but also threaten the sovereignty and cultural fabric of their neighbouring states. This has placed immense pressure on the region’s powers, chiefly Saudi Arabia, who are compelled to respond to preserve their integrity and the stability of the region.

The reach of the Russian and Iranian advance has already extended into the African continent, further exacerbating the problem and threatening the burgeoning.

In the face of this relentless challenge, it becomes increasingly imperative for Arab nations to consolidate their resources and forge a united front. The leadership of Saudi Arabia is critical in this regard; its role in rallying the Arab world against the encroaching influence of Iran and its proxies is essential for maintaining the security and cultural heritage of the region. By strengthening alliances and enhancing cooperative defence strategies, Arab nations can better protect their sovereignty against the ambitions of Iran's expansive and ideologically driven agenda.

Saudi Arabia, with its sagacious and calculated leadership, emerges as the linchpin of stability and peace in this tempestuous geopolitical maelstrom. The Kingdom is uniquely poised to shepherd the Middle East through these tumultuous times, advocating an alternative path that is neither subservient to the caprices of Western powers nor susceptible to the destabilising overtures of Tehran and Moscow. As the custodian of Islam’s most sacred sites, Saudi Arabia’s role in fortifying the region’s integrity and fostering unity is indisputably paramount.

The challenges now transcend regional boundaries, seeping into the Arab diaspora. The expansive reach of Iran and Russia’s influence seeks to recalibrate the identities and allegiances of Arab communities globally, potentially diluting their cultural ties and aligning them with foreign agendas antithetical to their native interests. In the face of such calculated manipulation, Arab capitals must act decisively to reclaim control over their global narrative and ensure that their diaspora remains a vibrant testament to their cultural and national ethos, rather than a breach exploited by adversarial powers.

In this context, Saudi Arabia’s enlightened leadership is poised to articulate a compelling vision for the future—one that robustly reconnects with the Arab diaspora and ensures these communities remain entrenched in their cultural heritage and aligned with the overarching goals of peace and prosperity for the region. The Kingdom’s initiatives to foster dialogue, cultural exchange, and economic engagement are pivotal, creating resilient networks that bolster the collective fortitude of the Arab world.

Moreover, Saudi Arabia’s narrative of strategic autonomy and formidable regional leadership offers an invaluable blueprint for other nations, including those in Africa. As African nations increasingly find themselves courted by external powers with agendas similar to those reshaping the Middle East, they would benefit immensely from embracing the model of autonomy championed by Saudi Arabia, rather than succumbing to the influences of Iran and Russia. Advocating for self-determination and authentic partnerships based on mutual respect and shared interests, Saudi Arabia can inspire regions worldwide to carve out futures that are genuinely their own.

In an age where the global balance of power teeters precariously, the strategic imperatives for Arab nations, shepherded by Saudi Arabia’s prudent and proactive approach, are starkly apparent. These nations must swiftly recognize the shifting dynamics and adapt accordingly, ensuring that their futures are forged by their own hands, not dictated by external forces. The era of dependence on faltering Western alliances is unequivocally over; the future calls for a bold, assertive approach that champions the sovereignty, cultural heritage, and collective security of the Arab world.

Saudi Arabia, with its steadfast commitment to regional stability and the prosperity of its people and neighbors, is undoubtedly the cornerstone of this complex geopolitical puzzle. Through its leadership, the Kingdom not only safeguards its interests but also significantly contributes to a broader movement towards enduring peace and stability in an increasingly multipolar world.

* Executive Director Forum for Foreign Relations (FFR)